The press has been quick to sanitize any reference to Muslims taking part in terrorist activities. They say these are all the work of small radical factions, the jihadist, who don't represent what real Muslim stands for. After all Islam is a religion of peace they repeat.
I lived in an Islamic country for many years. In that country, there are two major groups of Muslims - the radical fundamentalist group that want to bring their society (including everyone else) back to the teachings of the Koran, and the other moderate group who are happy to make a living and have a nice house and car.
Both groups attend mosques weekly, say their prayers daily while bowing to Mecca. So what's the difference between the two? Why has one group become so radical?
The answer is simple - one reads the Koran and practices it, while the other group just goes to the mosque because they were born Muslims. Guess which group the terrorists come from? The group who reads and practices the Koran!
This is where the media are deceiving the masses. They say that these radicals are extreme groups that do not represent Islam, In reality, these radicals represent Islam, and the moderates are the ones who don't follow their Koran strictly. These latter group are the equivalent of the traditional Christians who attend church once in Easter and once during Christmas.
When a Muslim reads the Koran, and seeks to obey it, they have no choice but become radicals because that is what the Koran teaches. There will be peace when the entire world is under the rule of Islam. In order to achieve that 'peace', all infidels need to be brought into subjection. If they refuse, kill them. Look at this verse from the Koran:
“And KILL them (the unbelievers) wherever you find them, and drive them out from whence they drove you out, and persecution is severer than slaughter, and do not fight with them at the Sacred Mosque until they fight with you in it, but if they do fight you, then slay them; such is the recompense of the unbelievers.” (Sura 2, verse 191).
Haven't history proven this - look at what Muhammed its founder did to the nations he conquered. Look at what happen in Constantinople when the Turks took it. Whenever Muslims conquer a non-Muslim country, its inhabitants have two choices - convert to Islam or die. For recent examples, look at what has happened to Sudan and other smaller African nations.
What about Muslim countries now? I see freedom of religion where other non Muslim groups are tolerated. This is due to the fact that these governments are not 'Muslim' by definition or in practice - they are luke warm Muslims i.e don't really practice the teachings of the Koran. Have a guess what happens to any of these minority group if they don't tow the line in these Muslim majority countries. Dare any of them hold public rallies like the Muslims are allowed in the West?
Islam is a 'religion of peace' by any means, including beheading your opponents. It's peace if you submit but death if you don't. Submission means slavery, rape, blackmails and kidnapping - slavery in a different form. It is a religion that has no place in this world.
I do have Muslim friends who are gentle country folks. They say their prayers but do not carry out all the teachings of the Koran, hence they do not become jihadist. But the moment some firebrand jihadist stirs them up to follow what the Koran teaches, you suddenly have a very different person - not the neighbor you thought you knew.
I hope Muslims wake up to realize that their religion has put them in bondage. I hope they have the courage to break free and be brave enough to bear the attacks that will come their way. I hope children of Muslim families see the freedoms enjoyed in the West and ask why such freedoms do not exist in the Muslim nations. I hope the world sees why Muslims by the thousands want to emigrate to Western countries. If Islam is so good, stay there.
Oh, and I also wish those blind Leftist who are trying to destroy our Judeo-Christian culture realize what a great blessing it is to live in a Western society, enjoying its freedoms, free speech, morality and peace. These are a result of Christianity turning the world upside down. I can see the difference because I used to live in a Muslim nation.
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Tuesday, 14 October 2014
Saturday, 20 September 2014
Games church leaders play in church
I came to the realization that not everyone in the church
leadership has the welfare of the members in mind. I was naive to think
that church leaders were spiritually mature people who are there to serve the
Lord.
What I have seen is that some (perhaps many?) leaders have got
there due to a lot of different reasons, but serving the Lord is not one of
them.
Some are there because they are talented
or sharp people - professionals and people with charismatic personalities. A
good accountant has a pretty good chance of being asked to be the treasurer.
How closely they walk with God is never a consideration. Some are
there for the ego trip - 'look I'm an elder you should listen to me'. Some are
there for power, to control the church and support one faction - usually either
against or for the pastor. I'd like to reveal some of the worldly methods this last
group uses. Remember the motivation of these people is not to serve God, but
their egos.
The leader or pastor will split the church
up into groups of supporters or non-supporters. It is usually quite clear who the
‘in’ group are and who are the rest. This division could be as simple as 'young
vs. old' or 'conservative vs. progressive'. Certainly not what the bible
teaches. The way they split the church is by treating one group very
differently from the others. Sometimes it is done deliberately and openly to
show the others that they are not part of the 'in' group.
The pastor of a church I used to attend
would refuse to talk to half the congregation, other than the usual 'Hello how
are you'. He would deliberately walk pass and ignore people. I often wonder why
a pastor would behave like that, after all , isn't he suppose to shepherd the flock? Then it dawned on me that he is giving them a
clear hint to leave his church. What better strategy than to
give the cold shoulder to someone you want leave the church!
And if the person is a threat, this pastor
would mention the person in his sermons (without names of course). This is to
force the person to leave faster. I did some investigation and found out that
those who left had one thing in common - they have all been mentioned in the
sermons,,, frequently. In case you think people are overly sensitive, the things mentioned in
the sermon are very specific, and the person who is mentioned will certainly
know it's being directed at him. This pastor has been doing this for over
15 years and he continues to use this because it has been very successful in
getting rid of people who do not support him. May God have mercy on this pastor
- he is supposed to shepherd the flock, instead he drives then away, He has
turned the church into his private country club of approved members.
You'll be surprised how many such cases there are. I spoke to a Christian who runs a bookshop, and he was also driven out of his church by the pastor because he questioned him about constantly quoting from psychology books instead of the bible. A good friend of his was also driven out of his church when he asked why the pastor preached an entire series of sermons directly out of Spurgeon' sermons without acknowledging the original author (this pastor plagiarized Spurgeon entire sermon) and making it his own. A cheat.
You'll be surprised how many such cases there are. I spoke to a Christian who runs a bookshop, and he was also driven out of his church by the pastor because he questioned him about constantly quoting from psychology books instead of the bible. A good friend of his was also driven out of his church when he asked why the pastor preached an entire series of sermons directly out of Spurgeon' sermons without acknowledging the original author (this pastor plagiarized Spurgeon entire sermon) and making it his own. A cheat.
Another trick I've seen used is the
spreading of gossip by the leadership. The smart ones will make sure that he is
not seen as the spreader of gossip. They are crafty enough to use words
like 'Jane told me that John did this...' or 'Jo asked me to pray for her
because Bill ...'. Unethical? When someone is not walking with the
Lord, he will resort to the ways of the world to get what he wants - and
pastors are certainly not immune. Many treat their calling like a job, so
they behave accordingly. When your pastor was interviewed, did anyone ask him about his walk with God, or how the Lord has been dealing with him? A good question would be 'what did God teach your the last 12 months?' I can put money on it that the interviewers were more interested in how he grew his last church and how many programs he started, and what techniques he managed to mobilize the church programme, and what offering he managed to raise (extract) from the congregation. You get what you asked for,
What does the church become when
unspiritual people get into power? A bunch of worldly wise people manipulating and bullying the flock for their own ends. A den of vipers! That's why choose your leaders carefully, there is no turning back. With the current state the church is in today, the majority will vote in the most popular or sharp person into the leadership, certainly not the most spiritual.
Who is responsible for the state the church is in? The leadership! Leaders and pastors who do not feed the flock the Word of God. And who is responsible for the current state of our pastors? The bible seminaries and the pulpits of the previous generation. Leaders have lost the fear of God, they don't seek God, and resort to the world's way of dealing with issues - politics and manipulation. What a terrible state the church is in.
Who is responsible for the state the church is in? The leadership! Leaders and pastors who do not feed the flock the Word of God. And who is responsible for the current state of our pastors? The bible seminaries and the pulpits of the previous generation. Leaders have lost the fear of God, they don't seek God, and resort to the world's way of dealing with issues - politics and manipulation. What a terrible state the church is in.
As one senior pastor advised me, 'if your pastor
has not changed after 10 years, he is not going to change now, best to leave'. May I encourage you to do this if you have a church leadership who do not obey the Lord. Get out before the judgment of God falls,
To those churches who have genuine shepherds, treasure them and be gentle with them. They are a rare breed.
To those churches who have genuine shepherds, treasure them and be gentle with them. They are a rare breed.
Tuesday, 26 August 2014
Heresies in the church 7 - God loves the sinner but hates his sin
I've heard this said so many times by people who try and make the
gospel more attractive to non-Christians.
This is what I classify as a Christian cliché.
The church is full of these. "Once saved always saved", "Don't
look at anyone except Christ", "God has a wonderful plan for your
life", just to name a few. The dangers with these cliché is that
they become a substitute for scripture. They are regarded as unchallengeable as
inspired scripture. They often contain an aspect of truth, usually in a
very specific context, but the real danger is that they are taken to be
absolute truth in all circumstances. This is where this half-truth becomes a
total falsehood.
I'd like to focus on one today "God
loves the sinner but hates his sin".
Here is an obvious question - where does
it say in the bible that God love the sinner?
Are you surprised if I were to tell you that
no such scripture exist? What we actually find in scripture are verses like
John 3:16 “...God so loved the world...”, and Romans 5:8 "while we were yet
sinners, Christ died for us".
Now, these are very different from 'God loves sinners'... There is no doubt
that God loves the world, in which sinners are included (in fact every person
who ever lived except Jesus falls into the category of 'sinner'). But 'God
loves the world' and 'God loves sinners' are two different statements, although
a very subtle one.
When we say that 'God loves sinners', we
are saying a few things that we do not mean to say. It implies that God
loves the person who is still indulging in his sin. So for the sinner, it's
great, God loves me although He hates my adultery. So I'm alright. I don't have
to worry about God's judgment because He loves me. I can still continue
practicing my adultery. It's only my actions he hates, but He loves me
yessss!
The bible actually says God hates the
sinner. Take Psalm 5:5 which
reads, "The boastful shall not stand in Your sight; You hate all
workers of iniquity".
I can almost bet that your preacher never mentioned this in all his
sermons. God hates the workers of iniquity - the sinner.
But God also loves the world which by implications comprises
sinners. We have to reconcile these two aspects of truth. When we can't
reconcile, it's not that scripture is wrong, it’s our lack of understanding.
It is my opinion that the bible does not explicitly state that God loves
the sinner because of its implications i.e. God loves the person who is
continuing in his sin, therefore endorsing the sin.
So when we say that "God loves the
sinner but hates the sin', we really need to be aware of its implications and
not risk saying more than what the bible is saying. We can say that God
loves people so much that He gave His only Son Jesus to die on the cross for
sinners. But we should not tell an adulterer that God loves him as an adulterer.
It sends the wrong message.
So what attitude should we have?
Jude
1:22–23: “Be merciful to those who
doubt; save others by snatching them from the fire; to others show mercy, mixed
with fear—hating even the clothing stained by corrupted flesh.”
Dangers of the new 'God-does-not-guide-Christians-so-use-your-own-wisdom' teaching
I came across this teaching recently where the seminary professor taught
that God does not guide Christians by telling them what to do - whether to
marry a certain person or not, whether to take up a job or stay, etc. You just
have to use the wisdom that God has given you and make your decisions based on
your best pro-and-con evaluation. As long as it is not a moral decision that
contradicts the bible's moral teachings, you can do anything and choose any
path.
This teaching alarms me as there are implications. Besides the
fact that this new teaching contradicts many of the teachings by other devoted
Christians, especially godly men of the last and previous century, this
teaching seems to fly against the teaching of scriptures.
In the book of Acts, we see the Holy Spirit clearly leading the
apostles. Go there, don't go there. Granted that God does not tell everyone
exactly which step to take next all the time, we have cases whether holy men
asked God and He answered. The Old Testament are full of examples of prophets
and kings who asked God for direction, and He answered. Are we saying that now,
when the Holy Spirit has been poured out, that we receive less guidance? Of
course not. God guides nowadays more than ever. He who guided the apostles is
the same Spirit who is in us now.
I digressed from my original intention of writing this article. I want
to list some of the dangers of the mentioned teaching.
- It takes God out of the picture. We don't have to ask for God's will anymore. Just weigh the pro-and-cons and decide. This is contrary to the whole spirit of the bible where we are reminded of our constant sinful independent spirit instead of relying on God. My will and decision is what matters since God doesn't give guidance.
- On a more subtle area, it takes the supernatural out of the bible. God has given us His written Word and is now silent. Don't expect supernatural guidance. Don't expect to hear the voice of God (by this I do not mean a verbal voice, I mean God speaking to our spirit through various channels and means).
- Another danger is that it also implies that God doesn't care about these kind of decisions. He leaves them totally to our 'wisdom'. Too bad if some Christians are not too bright!
- It becomes a very subjective
decision. My pro-and-con will be tainted by my own selfish motives
and desires. My conclusion will be different from someone who has
different experiences and knowledge, and even age or gender.
- It allows me to do almost
anything I want and justify it. It's so easy to rationalize that God
wants me to do something when it is actually myself who wants it. A
person can have grand ideas that he will make a great preacher like Billy
Graham. He can rationalize that he has good oratory skills, can understand
the bible like a theologian and likes the kind of respect given to
pastors, so he applies for a job as a pastor. And he gets it based
on good academic results and personality.
Imagine what harm he can do the church when he has not been called
into the ministry.
When such a teaching is adopted, it encourages seminary graduates to
take up pastoral positions because it is something they like to do (after all
they have done the training), instead of asking if God wants them to be
pastors. Imagine a whole generation of graduates from bible seminaries looking
for jobs and applying for any pastoral position that comes along. Imagine them
'pastoring' churches because it is a job they applied and got instead of where
God wants them to be. Then ask why there is so little genuine love for the
people in the church. Also ask why the pastor also chooses to work in certain
ministries and not others. If it is a high profile job like preaching, yes of
course. But if it is working in the background encouraging the down-hearted or
calling up those people with problems, the pastor is nowhere to be found. These
background jobs don't give him the profile he craves. You end up with a
'hireling' instead of a genuine 'shepherd'. (BTW the word for pastor is the
same word for shepherd)
Look at David. In 2 Samuel, he asked the Lord “shall
I go up to one of the towns in Judah?”
God directs him to Hebron. Again
in 2 Samuel 23, David asked the Lord if he should attack the Palestines in
Keilah. God tells him to go. Shall I do this or shall I not? God gives him the answer all the time.
That is what we must do as Christians. Ask the Lord
to direct us. And He will, often not the way we expect. He can direct us so
many ways, through our spirit, through the counsel of another Christian,
through His written word, etc. Let’s not
limit God to one method only. At the
same time, let’s not limit God by saying He doesn’t guide Christians anymore.
“The Lord is
my Shepherd..” (Psalms 23:1). I’ve never heard of a shepherd who doesn’t
leads his flock? Have you?
Monday, 30 June 2014
Friday, 2 May 2014
How To Be Filled With The Holy Spirit - A.W. Tozer
Almost all Christians want to be full of the Spirit. Only a few want to be filled with the Spirit. But how can a Christian know the fullness of the Spirit unless he has known the experience of being filled? It would, however, be useless to tell anyone how to be filled with the Spirit unless he first believes that he can be. No one can hope for something he is not convinced is the will of God for him and within the bounds of scriptual provision. Before the question 'How can I be filled?' has any validity the seeker after God [i]must be sure that the experience of being filled is actually possible[/i]. The man who is not sure can have no ground of expectation. Where there is no expectation there can be no faith, and where there is no faith the inquiry is meaningless. The Doctrine of the Spirit as it relates to the believer has over the last half century [written in 1957] been shrouded in a mist such as lies upon a mountain in stormy weather. A world of confusion has surrounded this truth. The children of God have been taught contrary doctrines from the same texts, warned, threatened and intimidated until they instinctively recoil from every mention of the Bible teaching concerning the Holy Spirit. This confusion has not come by accident. An enemy has done this. Satan knows that Spiritless evangelicalism is as deadly as Modernism or heresy, and he has done everything in his power to prevent us from enjoying our true Christian heritage. A church without the Spirit is as helpless as Israel might have been in the wilderness if the fiery cloud had deserted them. The Holy Spirit is our cloud by day and our fire by night. Without him we only wander aimlessly about the desert. That is what we today are surely doing. We have divided ourselves into little ragged groups, each one running after a will-o'-the-wisp or firefly in the mistaken notion that we are following the Shekinah. It is not only desirable thatr the cloudy pillar should begin to glow again. It is imperative. The Church can have light only as it is full of the Spirit, and it can be full only as the members who compose it are filled individually. Furthermore, no one can be filled until he is convinced that being filled is a part of the total plan of God in redemption; that it is nothing added or extra, nothing strange or queer, but a proper and spiritual operation of God, based upon and growing out of the work of Christ in atonement. The inquirer must be sure to the point of conviction. He must believe that the whole thing is normal and right. He must believe that it is God's will that he be anointed with a horn of fresh oil beyond and in addition to all the ten thousdand blessings he may already have received from the good hand of God. Until he is so convinced I recommend that he take time out to fast and pray and meditate upon the Scriptures. Faith comes from the Word of God. Suggestion, exhortation or the psychological effect of the testimony of others who have been filled will not suffice. Unles he is persuaded from the Scriptures he should not press the matter nor allow himself to fall victim to the emotional manipulators intent upon forcing the issue. God is wonderfully patient and understanding and will wait for the slow heart to catch up with the truth. In the meantime, the seeker should be calm and confident. In due time God will lead him through the Jordan. Let him not break loose and run ahead. Too many have done so, only to bring disaster upon their Christian lives. After a man is convinced that he can be filled with the Spirit [i]he must desire to be[/i]. To the interested inquirer I ask these questions: Are you sure that you want to be possessed by a Spirit Who, while He is pure and gentle and wise and loving, will yet insist upon being Lord of your life? Are you sure you want your personality to be taken over by One Who will require obedience to the written Word? Who will not tolerate any of the self-sins in your life: self-love, self-indulgence? Who will not permit you to strut or boast or show off? Who will take the direction of your life away from you and will reserve the sovereign right to test you and discipline you? Who will strip away from you many loved objects which secretly harm your soul? Unless you can answer an eager 'Yes' to these questions you do not want to be filled. You may want the thrill or the victory or the power, but you do not really want to be filled with the Spirit. Your desire is little more than a feeble wish and is not pure enough to please God, Who demands all or nothing. Again I ask: Are you sure you [i]need to be filled[/i] with the Spirit? Tens of thousands of Christians, laymen, preachers, missionaries, manage to get on somehow without having had a clear experience of being filled. That Spiritless labour can lead only to tragedy in the day of Christ, is something the average Christian seems to have forgotten. But how about you? Perhaps your doctrinal basis is away from belief in the crisis of the Spirit's filling. Very well, look at the fruit of such doctrine. What is your life producing? You are doing religious work, preaching, singing, writing, promoting, but what is the [i]quality[/i] of your work? True; you received the Spirit at the moment of conversion, but is it also true that you are ready without further anointing to resist temptation, obey the Scriptures, understand the truth, live victoriously, die in peace and meet Christ without embarrassment at His coming? If, on the other hand, your soul cries out for God, for the living God, and your dry and empty heart dispairs of living a normal Christian life without a further anointing, then I ask you: Is your desire all-absorbing? Is it the biggest thing in your life? Does it crowd out every common religious activity and fill you with an acute longing that can only be described as the pain of desire? If your heart cries 'Yes' to these questions you may be on your way to a spiritual break-through which will transform your whole life. It is in the preparation for receiving the Spirit's anointing that most Christians fail. Probably no one was ever filled without first having gone through a period of deep soul disturbance and inward turmoil. When we find ourselves entering this state the temptation is to panic and draw back. Satan exhorts us to take it easy lest we make shipwreck of the faith, and dishonour the Lord who bought us. Of course Satan cares nothing for us nor for our Lord. His purpose is to keep us weak and unarmed in a fay of conflict. And millions of believers accept his hypocritical lies as gospel truth and go back to their caves like the prophets of Obadiah to feed on bread and water. Before there can be fullness there must be emptiness. Before God can fill us with Himself we must first be emptied of ourselves. It is this emptying that brings the painful disappointment and despair of self which so many persons have complained just prior to their new and radiant experience. There must come a total of self-disvaluation, a death to all things without us and within us, or ther can never be real filling with the Holy Spirit. [i]The dearest idol I have known, Whate'er that idol be. Help me to tear it from Thy throne, And worship only thee.[/i] We sing this glibly enough, but we cancel out our prayer by our refusal to surrender the very idol of which we sing. To give up our last idol is to plunge ourselves into a state of inward loneliness which no gospel meeting, no fellowship with other Christians, can ever cure. For this reason most Christians play it safe and settle for a life of compromise. They have some of God, to be sure, but not all; and God has some of them, but not all. And so they live their tepid lives and try to disguise with bright smiles and snappy choruses the deep spiritual destitution within them. One thing should be made crystal clear: the soul's journey through the dark night is not a meritorious one. The suffering and loneliness do not make a man dear to God. Everything comes out of his goodness on the grounds of Christ's redeemed blood and is a free gift, with no strings attached. What the soul agony does is to break from earthly interests and focus the attention upon God. All that has gone before is by way of soul preparation for the divine act of infilling. The infilling itself is not a complicated thing. While I shy away from 'how to' formulas in spiritual things, I believe the answer to the question 'How can I be filled?' may be answered in four words, all of them active verbs. They are [i](1) surrender, (2) ask, (3) obey, (4) believe. Surrender: I Beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of GOd, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service. And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect will of God. (Romans 12:1-2) Ask: If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children: how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask Him? (Luke 11:13) Obey: We are His witnesses of these things; and so is also the Holy Ghost, whom God hath given to them that obey Him. (Acts 5:32)[/i] Complete and ungrudging obedience to the will of God is absolutely indispensable to the reception of the Spirit's anointing. As we wait before God we should reverently search the Scriptures and listen for the voice of gentle stillness to learn what our Heavenly Father expects of us. Then, trusting to His enabling, we should obey to the best of our ability and understanding. [i]Believe: This only would I learn of you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith? (Galatians 3:2)[/i] While the infilling of the Spirit is received by faith and only by faith, let us beware of that imitation faith which is no more than a mental assent to truth. It has been a source of great disappointment to multitudes of seeking souls. True faith invariably brings a witness. But what is that witness? It is nothing physical, vocal nor phychical. The Spirit never commits himself to the flesh. The only witness He gives is a subjective one, known to the individual alone. The Spirit announces himself to the deep-in spirit of the man. The flesh profiteth nothing, but the believing heart knows. [i]Holy, Holy, Holy[/i]. One last thing: Neither in the Old Testament not in the New, Nor in Christian testimony as found in the writings of the saints as far as my knowledge goes, was any believer ever filled with the Holy Spirit [i]who did not know he had been filled[/i]. Neither was anyone filled [i]who did not know when he was filled[/i]. And [i]no one was ever filled gradually[/i]. Behind these three trees many half-hearted souls have tried to hide, like Adam from the presence of the Lord, but they are not good enough hiding places. The man who does not know when he was filled was never filled (though of course it is possible to forget the date). And the man who hopes to be filled gradually will never be filled at all. In my Sober judgement the relation of the Spirit to the believer is the most vital question the Church faces today. The problems raised by Christian existentialism or neo-orthadoxy are nothing by comparison with this most critical one. Ecumenicity, eschatalogical theories - none of these things deserve consideration until every believer can give an affirmative answer to the question, 'Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed?' And it might easily be that after we have been filled with the spirit we will find to our delight that the very infilling itself has solved the other problems for us. -A.W. Tozer |
Monday, 21 April 2014
He is not here, He is risen
What could turn a bunch of cowardly disciples into men who will
give their lives for their beliefs?
Certainly no self-generated hoax or lie
will have that kind of transforming power. What changed them in just 3
days?
They have seen the risen Lord!
After the crucifixion of their leader
Jesus, they hid behind locked doors in despair. Even though Jesus told them
several times he will rise, they could not believe it. Lazarus, the poor
widow's son and Jairus' daughter were different, they were raised to life by He
who is the life giver. Now the source of that power is Himself dead. They
touched his cold lifeless body as they prepared his burial. They know a
dead man when they see one.
No one expected Jesus to rise. The women
prepared spices to complete the burial on the Sunday morning. The disciples
were still hiding behind closed doors, when they should be waiting at the tomb
for Jesus to rise from the dead.
Then they heard rumours, and sightings of
the risen Jesus. The source was unreliable women (hmm...in those days the
testimony of women were considered unreliable).
Then the Lord appear to Peter.
Brave, reckless, cowardly Peter, who denied Him three times. What grace,
that Peter was the first of the 11 disciples to see the Lord. He appeared specifically to Mary
Magdalene also, the one who showed immeasurable love to the Lord because whoever has
been forgiven much loves much.
He also appeared to two disciples on the
road to Emmaus (Cleopas and an unnamed disciple - most likely the other Mary his wife). They returned to tell the disciples.
And finally, He appeared to all the
disciples (except Thomas) in a crowded locked room. That gave them such a
fright that they thought He was a ghost. I would love to have been there at
that very moment Jesus appeared. If they were eating popcorn, I can just
see the popcorn flying in the air, and some disciples hiding behind tables.
Jesus called on them to touch him, and
inspect the holes in his hands and feet. He ate a fish to show that he was
flesh, not a spirit.
This is the turning point in their
lives.
They touched, they handled, they talked and communed with their risen Lord. All the preaching in the world was never going to convince them. It was their personal encounter with Jesus. This is what transforms lives. The scriptures are essential, but they are not the end, they are the means. The scriptures point to Jesus. It is Jesus that we all must encounter personally. If you stop at merely reading and understanding the scriptures, you have only half completed the journey. Head knowledge itself will not cause such a dramatic change.
They touched, they handled, they talked and communed with their risen Lord. All the preaching in the world was never going to convince them. It was their personal encounter with Jesus. This is what transforms lives. The scriptures are essential, but they are not the end, they are the means. The scriptures point to Jesus. It is Jesus that we all must encounter personally. If you stop at merely reading and understanding the scriptures, you have only half completed the journey. Head knowledge itself will not cause such a dramatic change.
When the encounter with Jesus is real, it
transforms. In this case, cowards to heroes.
Observe where the disciples were
meeting together after the ascension of Jesus (Luke 24)? At the temple! Right
in the middle of that brood of vipers who gave Jesus to be crucified. It's like
sending them a message - come get me, I'm no longer afraid of what you can do
to me. Do your worse, because I have seen the risen Saviour, and one day I am
going to be with Him.
And when the Holy Spirit filled them at
Pentecost, they were filled with power and boldness to be witnesses for Jesus.
This completes the transformation - Jesus in the person of the Holy Spirit, with them, living in them, doing His works through them.
If you haven't had such a personal transforming encounter with Jesus, seek after Him with all your heart. Put aside all the lifeless teachings you have been taught by people who have not experienced Jesus themselves, and go to the Lord. "Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God".
Hallelujah, Lord Jesus come.
Friday, 21 March 2014
Is the Baptism of the Holy Spirit for today?
The position of the majority of conservative evangelical churches
(non-charismatic) is that the gifts of the Holy Spirit have ceased, and that
the Baptism of the Holy Spirit occurred at conversion when a person is
'baptised into the body of Christ'.
I do have a few reflections concerning this view, but admit that
there is much I still do not understand.
The two camps
Whenever this topic is brought out, people move to two opposite
camps - the charismatics on one side and the traditional mainstream believers
on the other end. Each group can tell the other group why they are wrong with a
dozen different reasons. I'd like to post a question to those who deny that the
baptism of the Holy Spirit is for today. If your view is correct, why are you
not demonstrating the same power that we read in the book of Acts? Where is the
power to preach that causes thousands to repent and turn to Christ? If
your view is correct, then let the evidence validate it. And for those who say
that you have received the baptism of the Holy Spirit, the same question
applies, can you show by the evidence that what you have received is genuine?
Are the results of your experience the same as what happened in Acts 2 where
large numbers of people got converted? Some 'let’s-get-real' questions to think
about.
Before I go on, note that there are conservative Christians (e.g.
Martyn Lloyd Jones, Andrew Murray, RA Torrey, David Pawson) who do not agree with today's
main stream view. Also, I am not advocating the excesses as taught in
certain charismatic churches. However the existence of what is false must not
push us to the extreme of denying the real, i.e. don't throw the baby out with
the bath water. So although this may be new to you, it
is not a heretical view, so please consider these arguments before dismissing
it. I believe there are more 'mainstream' Christians who believe in the Baptism
of the Holy Spirit in the 19th century than today, such as the Keswick
Movement. These are godly men and not fringe groups.
Now, let's look as some of the evidence.
Were they already Christians?
Were the 3 groups of people (Jews, Samaritans, and Gentiles) who
were baptised in the Holy Spirit and spoke in tongues in the book of Acts
already Christians? Some argue that they were John's disciples or Old
Testament believers, hence they were not New Testament Christians. This
is a pretty weak argument. They believed in Jesus Christ so it would not be
correct to label them as Old Testament believers. If they had died before
the 'baptism' they would be in heaven with Jesus. Certainly Peter and all
the people waiting in the upper room in Acts chp 2 believed in Christ. If
they were New Testament believers, then what happened to them was a separate
experience from conversion.
Is it a one-time event?
Some say this incident was the first time the Holy Spirit was
given to the church, is not repeatable and therefore not for today. This is not
true, as it was repeated several times in the book of Acts alone (Acts 8, 10,
19). There is no evidence from Acts that it has stopped after Acts 19.
Should we ask?
Look at Luke 11:9-13
Who is the Holy Spirit given to? Unbelievers or believers?
From the text above, it is to those who call God Father. Believers! Notice that
the believer is commanded to ask. It is not an automatic thing. If it were an
automatic thing that happens at conversion, why would Jesus teach us to ask the
Father? The giving of the Holy Spirit is separate from believing in Jesus since
these people are already believers.
Before or after conversion?
The confusion arises when the baptism of the Holy Spirit occurs at
the same time as conversion.
1. Act 2:4 the Jewish believers received the baptism of the
Holy Spirit after conversion.
2. Acts 8:16 the Samaritans were believers in Jesus and
received the baptism of the Holy Spirit after conversion. It showed that God
received the Samaritans.
3. Acts 10:44-46 Cornelius and his household receive the
baptism of the Holy Spirit during the moment they believed in Jesus
Christ. It showed that God accepted the gentiles.
4. Acts 19:5 John's disciples were baptised with water in
the name of Christ, then in a separate act, Paul laid hands on them and they
received the baptism of the Holy Spirit. On this occasion, it happened just after. I'm assuming that
they believed in Jesus Christ first, then water baptised, then Holy Spirit
baptised.
As you can see, some happened after, and some during. You can see
that the baptism and conversion are two distinct events that occurred
separately as well as together.
There is no record in Acts that it has ceased.
Look at the timing in Acts 8:14-18 in more detail
14 When the apostles in Jerusalem heard that Samaria had
accepted the word of God, they sent Peter and John to Samaria. 15 When
they arrived, they prayed for the new
believers there that they
might receive the Holy Spirit,16 because the Holy Spirit had not
yet come on any of them; they had simply been baptized in the name of the
Lord Jesus. 17 Then Peter and John placed their hands on
them, and they received the Holy Spirit.
18 When Simon saw that the Spirit was given at the laying on of
the apostles’ hands, he offered them money 19 and said, “Give
me also this ability so that everyone on whom I lay my hands may receive the
Holy Spirit.”
Here, the receiving of the Holy Spirit is clearly a separate event
from conversion as they were already 'new believers' - it happened after
conversion. Notice that they did not receive the Holy Spirit at
conversion automatically but it required the laying of hands. Simon the magician saw that the Holy Spirit was given to believers
through the laying on of hands - not automatically. Noticed that these
believers had already been baptised in the name of Jesus Christ i.e. New
Testament believers just like us.
Is the 'baptism of the Holy Spirit' the same as the 'Spirit's indwelling' at conversion?
One counter argument is that the Holy Spirit is given to the church for
the first time in Acts chp 2, and subsequent to this, every believer will have the
Holy Spirit indwelling automatically. The premise of this argument is that prior to Acts 2:4,
the Holy Spirit does not live in a believer; after Acts 2:4, the Holy Spirit
dwells in every believer. This argument is based on the assumption that
believers prior to Acts 2:4 do not have the Holy Spirit indwelling.
I find this argument less plausible as it will mean that the
disciples (Acts 2), the Samaritans (Acts 8) and John's disciples (Acts 19) did
not have the Holy Spirit even though they all believed in Jesus Christ. This
will contradict Romans 8:9 'whoever
does not have the Spirit of Christ is none of His'.
Peter and the other disciples in Acts chp 1 are saved, converted
Christians. They have already experienced the new birth by the Holy Spirit.
They exercised total faith in Jesus which an unconverted person cannot
do. Every Christian has the Spirit of Christ otherwise he is not a Christian.
(Note that there is another view that is slightly different from the above. A Christian can have the Holy Spirit working in him and causing him to be born again but he still has not received the Holy Spirit in the Pentecost sense. This is based on words of Jesus in John 14:16 'He lives with you and will be in you'. This view still argues that conversion and receiving the Holy Spirit are separate events)
I'm not sure if John 20:22 adds even more weight to the argument
that the disciples already have the Holy Spirit prior to Acts chp 2. After
His resurrection, Jesus appeared to his disciples and breathed on them and said "Receive the Holy
Spirit". The disciples have already received the Holy Spirit but there is no mention in scriptures that He
left them later. The meaning of this
passage is a bit obscure to me so I don’t want to use this single text to base
my arguments.
(Note: I'm not sure if we should differentiate 'the Spirit of
Christ' and 'Holy Spirit' and 'Spirit of God' in the context of Romans chp 8 -
the terms are used by Paul interchangeably. We are still talking about the
Spirit of God regardless of which term is used).
The confusion arises when a person equates the Holy Spirit indwelling
a believer at conversion to the baptism (outpouring) of the Holy Spirit. The baptism of the Holy Spirit has never been
described in the bible as an indwelling or a conversion experience. The
descriptions are outpouring, immersion (baptise), filling – words that give the idea of being saturated.
Let’s take a look at the aim of the baptism of the Holy Spirit,
because this will clarify what it is.
The aim of the baptism
In Acts 1:8 Jesus said “But you will receive power when
the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in
Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.”
They were not waiting in the upper room to be converted - they
were waiting for the promise of the Father so they can be empowered to turn the
world upside down. So the aim is power to witness, not conversion. This supports that argument that the baptism and conversion are separate events in the life of a believer. It could happen at the same time as in the Cornelius example.
A less confusing description
Joel chp 2:28 says that God ‘will pour out his Spirit on all flesh’. This pouring out is described in Acts 2:4 as 'filled with
the Holy Spirit'. This is not a description of conversion, but a very
special anointing - an outpouring, an immersion of a person with God's Spirit,
a figurative baptism in the Holy Spirit! Some prefer to use the word
'filling of the Holy Spirit' which is the actual word used in Acts 2:4.
To summarize, a Christian has the Holy Spirit (Spirit of Christ)
when he is converted, but he may or may not have experienced the outpouring
(filling) of the Holy Spirit.
Should believers ask for the baptism of the Holy Spirit?
Every believer ought
to have received the gift of
the Holy Spirit when they believed since it is our Father's gift to them. But
if they haven't been filled, they should ask God for the filling/outpouring of
the Holy Spirit in their lives (Luke 11:9-13). I think if we see the word
'baptism' it creates all sorts of pre-conceived ideas about what it is.
If we use the word 'filling' instead, it is easier to grasp. Think of the
baptism of the Holy Spirit as an event where a person is totally saturated by
the Holy Spirit i.e. filled to over flowing by the Holy Spirit.
This also means it can happen again and again, not a one-time event.
Prior to Acts 2, the Holy Spirit has never been out-poured to so many people in
this way before, so it was special.
Objection - I've already got it at my conversion
Many mainstream believers say they have received the baptism of
the Holy Spirit at conversion. This is a weak argument. Looking at this
from the practical side, please show me that you have received the outpouring
of the Holy Spirit by the power that comes with it. Jesus told the disciples to tarry in Jerusalem until they receive power. So where is the power?
Granted that it is arguable that in 3 instances, God validated
that He has received the Jews, the Samaritans and the Gentiles into the church.
But there are other instances where validation of God's acceptance into the church is not
needed - post Samaritan instances in Act 8 and John's disciples in Acts 19.
I don't think we should focus on the signs as it is the filling by
the Spirit of God that is important - doing God's work is what counts. There has been an unhealthy slant towards the signs and gifts rather than the filling itself. We desire God, not just His goodies. Many believers who have received the baptism stop here - they got it but
do nothing after that. They may as well have 'not got it' as they have added nothing to the
kingdom of God. They need to go to the next step - go out and witness so that
people are brought into the kingdom.
Why is there so little power demonstrated?
On a personal level, why is there so little power in a believer's
life for witnessing, for sharing the word of God, for holy living? Don't use the cop out excuse that it is has been received by faith. The power that Peter had in Acts 2 was
clearly evident. If there is no power from the Holy Spirit, you haven't been filled. I say this to the charismatics among us too. If there is no power to do God's work, you haven't receive it despite your claim that you have received the baptism.
I think the modern mainstream churches have got it wrong. They
have taught Christians that you have got everything that God has intended to
give you at conversion. True, God has 'blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing' (Eph 1:3), but is it a reality in your
life? If that is true in your life, show me the
evidence. Christianity is practical, not just wishful thinking. If you can't show it, you haven't received it. And it is not possible to receive when there is no belief. The excesses of extreme groups
should not prevent us from seeking the truth.
Is it real?
How do you know what you receive is from God? Simple. The Holy
Spirit is 'holy'. Does your life exhibit purity and holiness when you say
you have been filled by the Holy Spirit? If there is no evidence of greater
holiness in your thoughts and heart, I'd say you may have a fake experience, or
worse still, have a spirit that is not from God like what happened in the
Toronto Blessing (remember people crawling on the ground like snakes, and
barking like dogs. How blind can so many 'Christians' be)? Tongues is not a sure fire proof. Do you know that other religions have also claimed that their followers can speak in tongues - some ghibberish, rather than a real language.
In my opinion, the existence of the fake is a good indicator that
the genuine exists.
Concluding remarks
If the baptism of the Holy Spirit is separate from conversion,
then we must all go to God to ask Him to fill us. Why? So that we have power to
do the works God has planned for us so that we can give Him glory. After all,
we are vessels for Him to use with our limited time on earth.
The baptism of the Holy Spirit is NOT for us to enjoy some
mystical emotional feeling of joy - if this is what you're after, you won't
receive it because you're asking for fleshly reasons. The baptism of the Holy
Spirit is for us to do God's work as His witnesses - it is to do what God
wants. Remember some got killed preaching the gospel after they have
received power from God!
Tell this to the masses who have been misled by many charismatic
preachers to ask for the baptism of the Holy Spirit so that they will become super
spiritual Christian. This is where I have issues with many charismatics - they
ask the seeker to get the baptism for the sake of the experience, not for
service. See how we have turned this beautiful and holy gift from God
into a carnal indulgence. But let's not allow the presence of the false
discourage us from seeking the true (sorry for being repetitive, my old age :-)
I have included a full extract of an article by John Piper on
Martyn Lloyd Jones on this topic. If you wish to learn more, get hold of Lloyd
Jones' book called 'Joy Unspeakable'.
There is another book 'The normal Christian birth' by David Pawson that is worth reading.
There is another book 'The normal Christian birth' by David Pawson that is worth reading.
Original link is here
http://www.desiringgod.org/biographies/a-passion-for-christ-exalting-power
A Passion for
Christ-Exalting Power
Martyn Lloyd-Jones on the Need for Revival and
Baptism with the Holy Spirit
1991 Bethlehem Conference for Pastors
January
30, 1991
·
by John Piper
·
Topic: Christian Biography
·
Series: 1991 Conference for Pastors
Martyn
Lloyd-Jones The Preacher
In
July, 1959 Martyn Lloyd-Jones and his wife Bethan were on vacation in Wales.
They attended a little chapel for a Sunday morning prayer meeting and
Lloyd-Jones asked them, "Would you like me to give a word this
morning?" The people hesitated because it was his vacation and they didn't
want to presume on his energy. but his wife said, "Let him, preaching is
his life" (see note 1). It was a true statement. In the preface to his
powerful book, Preaching and Preachers, he said, "Preaching has been my life's work
... to me the work of preaching is the highest and the greatest and the most
glorious calling to which anyone can ever be called (see note 2).
Many called him the last of the
Calvinistic Methodist preachers because he combined Calvin's love for truth and
sound reformed doctrine with the fire and passion of the eighteenth-century
Methodist revival (see note 3). For thirty years he preached from the pulpit at
Westminster Chapel in London. Usually that meant three different sermons each
weekend, Friday evening, and Sunday morning and evening. At the end of his
career he remarked, "I can say quite honestly that I would not cross the
road to listen to myself preaching" (see note 4).
But that was not the way others felt.
When J. I. Packer was a 22-year-old student he heard Lloyd-Jones preach each
Sunday evening during the school year of 1948-1949. He said that he had
"never heard such preaching." It came to him "with the force of
electric shock, bringing to at least one of his listeners more of a sense of
God than any other man" he had known (see note 5).
Many
of us have felt this shock even through the written form of Lloyd-Jones'
sermons. I recall very distinctly hearing George Verwer say at Urbana '67 that
Lloyd-Jones' two volumes on the Sermon
on the Mount were the greatest thing he had
ever read. I bought the books and read them in the summer of 1968 between
college and seminary. The impact was unforgettable. Not since I was a little
boy sitting under the preaching of my father, had I been so moved by what J. I.
Packer called "the greatness and weight of spiritual issues" (see
note 6). This was the effect he has had, and continues to have on thousands. By
some he was called simply the "greatest preacher this century" (see
note 7).
A
Sketch of His Life
His path to Westminster was unique.
He was born in Cardiff, Wales, December 20, 1899. He moved to London with his
family when he was 14 and went to Medical School St. Bartholomew's (teaching)
Hospital where he received his M.D. in 1921 and became Sir Thomas Horder's
chief clinical assistant. The well-known Horder described Lloyd-Jones as
"the most acute thinker that I ever knew" (see note 8).
Between 1921 and 1923 he underwent a
profound conversion. It was so life-changing that it brought with it a passion
to preach that completely outweighed his call as a physician. He felt a deep
yearning to return to his native Wales and preach. His first sermon there was
in April 1925 and the note he sounded was the recurrent theme of his life:
Wales did not need more talk about social action, it needed "a great
spiritual awakening." This theme of revival and power and real vitality
remained his lifelong passion (see note 9).
He was called as the pastor of
Bethlehem Forward Movement Mission Church in Sandfields, Aberavon in 1926, and
the next year married one of his former fellow medical students, Bethan
Phillips on January 8. In the course of their life together they had two
daughters, Elizabeth and Ann.
His preaching became known across
Britain and in America. It was popular, crystal clear, doctrinally sound,
logical and on fire. In 1937 he preached in Philadelphia and G. Campbell Morgan
happened to be there. He was so impressed that he felt compelled to see
Lloyd-Jones as his associate at Westminster Chapel in London.
At the time Lloyd-Jones was being
considered as the president of the Calvinistic Methodist College in Bala in
North Wales. So he temporarily refused Westminster's call to be a permanent
member of the staff. But the college turned him down. His main supporter on the
board of the college had missed the train and couldn't support his call to the
presidency. And so he accepted Westminster's call and stayed there 29 years
until his retirement in 1968.
I can't help but pause and give
thanks for the disappointments and reversals and setbacks in our lives that God
uses to put us just where he wants us. How different modern Evangelicalism in
Britain would have been had Martyn Lloyd-Jones not preached in London for 30
years. How different my own life may have been had I not read his sermons in
the summer of 1968! Praise God for missed trains and other so-called accidents!
Lloyd-Jones and G. Campbell Morgan
were joint ministers until Morgan's retirement in 1943. Then Lloyd-Jones was
the sole preaching pastor for almost 30 years. In 1947 the Sunday morning
attendance was about 1,500 and the Sunday evening attendance 2,000 as people
were drawn to the clarity and power and doctrinal depth of his preaching. He
wore a somber black Geneva gown and used no gimmicks or jokes. Like Jonathan
Edwards two hundred years before, he held audiences by the sheer weight and
intensity of his vision of truth.
He became ill in 1968 and took it as
a sign to retire and devote himself more to writing. He continued this for
about twelve years and then died peacefully in his sleep on March 1, 1981.
Revival
Is a Baptism of the Holy Spirit
From the beginning to the end the
life of Martyn Lloyd-Jones was a cry for depth in two areas—depth in Biblical
doctrine and depth in vital spiritual experience. Light and heat. Logic and
fire. Word and Spirit. Again and again he would be fighting on two fronts: on
the one hand against dead, formal, institutional intellectualism, and on the
other hand against superficial, glib, entertainment-oriented, man-centered
emotionalism. He saw the world in a desperate condition without Christ and
without hope; and a church with no power to change it. One wing of the church
was straining out intellectual gnats and the other was swallowing the camels of
evangelical compromise or careless charismatic teaching (see note 10). For
Lloyd-Jones the only hope was historic, God-centered revival.
What I would like to do with you this
morning is meditate on the meaning of revival in Lloyd-Jones' preaching—or more
specifically, I want to understand what sort of power he was seeking, and what
he expected it to look like when it came, and how he thought we should seek it
(see note 11).
Lloyd-Jones has done more than any
other man in this century, I think, to restore the historic meaning of the word
revival.
A
revival is a miracle ... something that can only be explained as the direct ...
intervention of God ... Men can produce evangelistic campaigns, but they cannot
and never have produced a revival (see note 12).
But for Lloyd-Jones it was a great
tragedy that the whole deeper understanding of revival, as a sovereign
outpouring of the Holy Spirit, had been lost by the time he took up the subject
in 1959 at the 100th anniversary of the Welsh Revival. "During the last
seventy, to eighty years," he said, "this whole notion of a
visitation, a baptism of God's Spirit upon the Church, has gone" (see note
13).
He gave several reasons why (see note
14). But he says that the most important theological reason for the prevailing
indifference to revival was the view that the Holy Spirit was given once for
all on the Day of Pentecost, so that He cannot be poured out again, and prayer
for revival is therefore wrong and needless (seen note 15). This is where
Lloyd-Jones begins to part ways with some standard evangelical interpretations
of the baptism of the Holy Spirit. He emphatically rejected the common view
that equates the spiritual baptism of Acts 2 and 1 Corinthians 12:13. He
describes the view he rejects like this:
Yes,
[Acts 2] was the baptism of the Holy Spirit. But we all get that now, and it is
unconscious, we are not aware of it, it happens to us the moment we believe and
we are regenerated. It is just that act of God which incorporates us into the
Body of Christ. That is the baptism of the Spirit. So it is no use your praying
for for some other baptism of the Spirit, or asking God to pour out His Spirit
upon the church ... It is not surprising that, as that kind of preaching has
gained currency, people have stopped praying for revival" (see note 16).
When a reformed theologian like Klaas
Runia opposed Pentecostalism, Lloyd-Jones agreed that the insistence on tongues
and the "claiming" of gifts was wrong, but he was just as disturbed
by Runia's concept of the baptism of the Spirit. He wrote to him and said,
I
still feel that you really do not allow for revival. You show this where you
say, "Read all the passages that speak of the Holy Spirit and the Church.
It is always: Become what you are, ALL of you." If it is simply a question
of "Become what you are" and nothing more, then how can one pray for
revival, and indeed how does one account for the revivals in the history of the
church (see note 17)?
Revival is when the Spirit comes
down, is poured out. Lloyd-Jones is crystal clear on how he thinks baptism with
the Holy Spirit relates to regeneration.
Here
is the first principle ... I am asserting that you can be a believer, that you
can have the Holy Spirit dwelling in you, and still not be baptized with the
Holy Spirit ... The baptism of the Holy Spirit is something that is done by the
Lord Jesus Christ not by the Holy Spirit ... Our being baptized into the body
of Christ is the work of the Spirit [that's the point of 1 Cor. 12:13], as
regeneration is his work, but this is something entirely different; this is
Christ's baptizing us with the Holy Spirit. And I am suggesting that this is
something which is therefore obviously distinct from and separate fro becoming
a Christian, being regenerate, having the Holy Spirit dwelling within you (see
note 18).
He laments that by identifying the
baptism of the Holy Spirit with regeneration the whole thing is made
non-experimental and unconscious. This is not the way it was experienced in the
books of Acts (see note 19). So he spoke with strong words about such a view:
Those
people who say that [baptism with the Holy Spirit] happens to everybody at
regeneration seem to me not only to be denying the New Testament but to be
definitely quenching the Spirit" (see note 20).
The
Baptism of the Holy Spirit Gives Exceptional Assurance and Joy
He believes that this view
discourages us from seeking what the church so desperately needs today.
"The greatest need at the present time," he says, "is for
Christian people who are assured of their salvation" —which is given in a
special way through the baptism of the Holy Spirit (see note 21). He
distinguishes between the "customary assurance" of the child of God,
and what he calls "unusual assurance" (see note 22) or "full
assurance" (see note 23) that comes with the baptism of the Holy Spirit.
When Christians are baptized by the
Holy Spirit, they have a sense of the power and presence of God that they have
never known before —and this is the greatest possible form of assurance (see
note 24).
The
baptism of the Spirit is a new fresh manifestation of God to the soul. You have
an overwhelming knowledge given to you of God's love to you in our Lord and
Savior Jesus Christ ... This is the greatest and most essential characteristic
of the baptism with the Spirit (see note 25). It is experiential. It is
undeniable. There is an immediacy that goes beyond ordinary experience. It
fills with overwhelming joy (see note 26). It turns advocates of Christ into
witnesses of what they have seen and heard (see note 27).
He illustrates the difference between
steady-state, customary Christian experience and the experience of baptism with
the Spirit by telling a story from Thomas Goodwin.
A
man and his little child [are] walking down the road and they are walking hand
in hand, and the child knows that he is the child of his father, and he knows
that his father loves him, and he rejoices in that, and he is happy in it.
There is no uncertainty about it all, but suddenly the father, moved by some
impulse, takes hold of the child and picks him up, fondles him in his arms,
kisses him, embraces him, showers his love upon him, and then he puts him down
again and they go on walking together.
That
is it! The child knew before that his father loved him, and he knew that he was
his child. But oh! the loving embrace, this extra outpouring of love, this
unusual manifestation of it—that is the kind of thing. The Spirit bearing
witness with our spirit that we are the children of God" (see note 28).
When Jesus baptizes a person with the
Holy Spirit, Lloyd-Jones says, the person is "carried not only from doubt
to belief but to certainty, to awareness of the presence and the glory of God
(see note 29).
This is what Lloyd-Jones means by
revival:
The
difference between the baptism of the Holy Spirit and a revival is simply one
of the number of people affected. I would define a revival as a large number, a
group of people, being baptized by the Holy Spirit at the same time; or the
Holy Spirit falling upon, coming upon a number of people assembled together. It
can happen in a district, it can happen in a country (see note 30).
Baptism With the Holy Spirit is an Authentication of the Gospel
Baptism With the Holy Spirit is an Authentication of the Gospel
And when it happens it is visible. It
is not just a quiet subjective experience in the church. Things happen that make
the world sit up and take notice. This is what was so important to Lloyd-Jones.
He felt almost overwhelmed by the corruption of the world and the weakness of
the church. And believed that the only hope was something stunning.
The
Christian church today is failing, and failing lamentably. It is not enough
even to be orthodox. You must, of course, be orthodox, otherwise you have not
got a message ... We need authority and we need authentication ... Is it not
clear that we are living in an age when we need some special authentication—in
other words, we need revival (see note 31).
So revival, for Lloyd-Jones was a
kind of power demonstration that would authenticate the truth of the gospel to
desperately hardened world. His description of that world from 25 years ago
sounds amazingly current:
We
are not only confronted by materialism, worldliness, indifference, hardness,
and callousness—but we are also hearing more and more ... about certain
manifestations of the powers of evil and the reality of evil spirits. It is not
merely sin that is constituting a problem in this county today. There is also a
recrudescence of black magic and devil worship and the powers of darkness as
well as drug taking and some of the things it leads to. This is why I believe
we are in urgent need of some manifestation, some demonstration, of the power
of the Holy Spirit (see note 32).
He
cautions that we must not think only of revival. He warns against being too
interested in the exceptional and unusual. Don't despise the day of small
things, he says. Don't despise the regular work of the church and the regular
work of the Spirit (see note 33).
But I get the distinct impression
that Lloyd-Jones was increasingly disillusioned with the "regular"
and the "customary" and the "usual" as his ministry came to
a close at Westminster. Doesn't it sound like that when he says,
[We]
can produce a number of converts, thank God for that, and that goes on
regularly in evangelical churches every Sunday. But the need today is much too
great for that. The need today is for an authentication of God, of the
supernatural, of the spiritual, of the eternal, and this can only be answered
by God graciously hearing our cry and shedding forth again his Spirit upon us
and filling us as he kept filling the early church (see note 34).
What
is needed is some mighty demonstration of the power of God, some enactment of
the Almighty, that will compel people to pay attention, and to look, and to
listen. And the history of all the revivals of the past indicates so clearly
that that is invariably the effect of revival, without any exception at all. That
is why I am calling attention to revival. That is why I am urging you to pray
for this. When God acts, he can do more in a minute that man with his
organizing can do in fifty years (see note 35).
What lies so heavily on Lloyd-Jones'
heart is that the name of God be vindicated and his glory manifested in the
world. "We should be anxious," he says, "to see something
happening that will arrest the nations, all the peoples, and cause them to stop
and think again" (see note 36). That is what the baptism of the Holy
Spirit is all about.
The
purpose, the main function of the baptism with the Holy Spirit, is ... to
enable God's people to witness in such a manner that it becomes a phenomenon
and people are arrested and are attracted (see note 37).
Now
here is where spiritual gifts come in—things like healing and miracles and
prophecy and tongues, the whole area of signs and wonders. Lloyd Jones is
addressing power evangelism long before John Wimber.
He says that spiritual gifts are a
part of the authenticating work of revival and the baptism of the Holy Spirit.
Extraordinary spiritual gifts, he says, result from the baptism of the Holy
Spirit. Then he says that this question is very important at the present time
for this reason: "We need some supernatural authentication of our
message" (see note 38).
Joel,
and the other prophets who also spoke of it, indicated that in the age which
was to come, and which came with the Lord Jesus Christ and the baptism with the
Spirit on the day of Pentecost, there should be some unusual authentication of
the message (see note 39).
At
this point reformed people get nervous because they feel that the power of the
word of God is being compromised. Is not the gospel the power of God unto
salvation? Is not the spoken word, empowered by the Holy Spirit, sufficient?
"Jews demand signs, Greeks seek wisdom, but we preach Christ crucified ...
the power of God ..." (1 Cor. 1:22-23).
Things are not that simple. And the
issue here is not contemporary claims; the issue is that the Scripture show signs
and wonders functioning in the New Testament along side the greatest preaching
that will ever be. And evidently Peter and Paul and Stephen and Philip did not
think that the attestation of signs and wonders compromised the integrity and
power of the word of God (Mark 16:20; Acts 14:3; Heb. 2:4).
Lloyd-Jones is deeply impressed by
this fact, and says, "If the apostles were incapable of being true
witnesses without unusual power, who are we to claim that we can be witnesses
without such power?" (see note 40). And when he said that , he did not
just mean the power of the word. He meant the power manifest in extraordinary
spiritual gifts. Here's the evidence:
[Before
Pentecost the apostles] were not yet fit to be witnesses ... [They] had been
with the Lord during the three years of his ministry. They had heard his
sermons, they had seen his miracles, they had seen him crucified on the cross,
they had seen him dead and buried, and they had seen him after he had risen
literally in the body from the grave. These were men who had been with im in
the upper room at Jerusalem after his resurrection and to whom he had expounded
the Scriptures, and yet it is to these men he says that they must tarry at
Jerusalem until they are endued with power from on high. The special purpose,
the specific purpose of the baptism with the Holy Spirit is to enable us to
witness, to bear testimony, and one of the ways in which
that happens is through the giving of spiritual gifts (see note
41).
My
own answer to the question how the power of the word and the authenticating
function of signs and wonders fit together is this. The Bible teaches that the
gospel preached is the power of God unto salvation (Rom. 1:16; 1 Cor. 1:23). It
also teaches that the demand for signs in the presence of God's word is
the mark of an evil and adulterous generation (Matt. 16:4; 1 Cor. 1:22). But
the Bible also says that Paul and Barnabas "remained a long time [in
Iconium] speaking boldly for the Lord, who bore witness to the word of his
grace, granting signs and wonders to be done by their hands" (Acts 14:3;
cf. Heb. 2:4; Mark 16:20). So signs and wonders were God's attesting witness to
the spoken word of the gospel.
Could we not then say, in putting all
this together, that signs and wonders function in relation to the word of God,
as striking, wakening, channels for the self-authenticating glory of Christ in
the gospel? Signs and wonders do not save. They do not transform the heart.
Only the glory of Christ seen in the gospel has the power to do that (2 Cor. 3:18-4:6).
But evidently, God chooses at times to use signs and wonders along side his
regenerating word to win a hearing and to shatter the shell of disinterest and
cynicism and false religion, and help the fallen heart fix its gaze on the
gospel (see note 42).
Martyn
Lloyd-Jones Was Not a Warfieldian Cessationist
Clearly, from what we have seen,
Lloyd-Jones was not what we call a cessationist. In fact he came out very
strongly against the Warfield kind of cessationism. In 1969 he wrote against
"A Memorandum on Faith Healing" put out by the Christian Medical
Fellowship in England which relied explicitly on Warfield's arguments that the
sign gifts (like healing) were "accompaniments of apostleship" and
therefore invalid for today since the apostles were once for all.
I
think it is quite without scriptural warrant to say that all these gifts ended
with the apostles or the Apostolic Era. I believe there have been undoubted
miracles since then (seen note 43).
When
he speaks of the need for revival power and for the baptism of the Spirit and
for a mighty attestation for the word of God today,
it is clear that he has in mind the same sort of thing that happened in the
life of the apostles.
It
is perfectly clear that in New Testament times, the gospel was authenticated in
this way by signs, wonders and miracles of various characters and descriptions
... Was it only meant to be true of the early church? ... The Scriptures never
anywhere say that these things were only temporary—never! There is no such
statement anywhere (see note 44).
He
deals with the cessationist arguments and concludes that they are based on
conjectures and arguments from silence in order to justify a particular
prejudice (see note 45). "To hold such a view," he says, "is
simply to quench the Spirit" (see note 46).
Beyond that he says that there is
good historical evidence that many of these gifts persisted for several
centuries, and that they have been manifested from time to time since the
Reformation. For example, he credits the record of John Welsh, the son-in-law
of John Knox for having done many amazing things and actually raising someone
from the dead. And there is evidence from Protestant Reformers that some had a
genuine gift of prophecy. For example he says that Alexander Peden, one of the
Scottish Covenanters, gave accurate literal prophecies of things that
subsequently took place (see note 47).
Martin
Lloyd-Jones' Personal Experiences of Unusual Power
Lloyd-Jones had enough extraordinary experiences
of his own to make him know that he had better be open to what the sovereign
God might do. For example, Stacy Woods describes the physical effect of one of
Lloyd-Jones' sermons.
In
an extraordinary way, the presence of God was in that Church. I personally felt
as if a hand were pushing me through the pew. At the end of the sermon for some
reason or the other the organ did not play, the Doctor went off into the vestry
and everyone sat completely still without moving. It must have been almost ten minutes
before people seemed to find the strength to get up and, without speaking to
one another, quietly leave the Church. Never have I witnessed or experienced
such preaching with such fantastic reaction on the part of the congregation
(see note 48).
Another illustration comes from his
earlier days at Sandfields. A woman who had been a well-known spirit-medium
attended his church one evening. She later testified after her conversion:
The
moment I entered your chapel and sat down on a seat amongst the people, I was
conscious of a supernatural power. I was conscious of the same sort of
supernatural power I was accustomed to in our spiritist meetings, but there was
one big difference; I had the feeling that the power in your chapel was a clean
power" (see note 49).
Several times in his life he had a
kind of prophetic premonition that went beyond the ordinary. On January 19,
1940 he wrote to the wife of a friend, Douglas Johnson, who had suffered a
coronary occlusion.
I
have a very definite and unmistakable consciousness of the fact of [Douglas']
complete and entire recovery. That kind of thing, as he will know, is not
common with me. I report it because it is so very definite (see note 50).
This illustrates the point he makes
about God's personal communication to his children. He gives Philip's being led
to the chariot in Acts 8 and Paul and Barnabas being sent out in Acts 13 as
Biblical examples of such direct communication from the Lord, then says,
there
is no question but that God's people can look for and expect
"leadings", "guidance", indications of what they are meant
to do ... Men have been told by the Holy Spirit to do something; they knew it
was the Holy Spirit speaking to them; and it transpired that it obviously was
his leading. It seems clear to me that if we deny such a possibility we are
again guilty of quenching the Spirit (see note 51).
Lloyd-Jones
knew from the Bible and from history and from his own experience that the
extraordinary working of the Spirit defied precise categorization. He said,
"the ways in which the blessing comes are almost endless. We must be
careful lest we restrict them or lest we try to systematize them over much, or,
still worse, lest we mechanize them" (see note 52).
Martin
Lloyd-Jones' Criticisms of the Pentecostalism He Knew
These are remarkable teachings coming
from the main spokesman for the reformed cause in Britain in the last
generation. He helped found a publishing house (Banner of Truth Trust) that has
consistently put forward cessationist, Warfield-like thinking on spiritual
gifts. And lest you think Lloyd-Jones was a full-blown charismatic incognito
let me mention some things that gave him balance and made him disenchanted with
Pentecostals and charismatics as he knew them.
1. He insisted that revival have a sound
doctrinal basis. And from what he saw there was a minimization of doctrine
almost everywhere that unity and renewal were being claimed (see note 53). The
Holy Spirit is the Spirit of truth and revival will be shallow and short-lived
without deeper doctrinal roots than the charismatic tree seems to have.
2. Charismatics put too much stress on what they
do and not enough emphasis on the freedom and sovereignty of the Spirit, to
come and go on his own terms. "Spiritual gifts," he says, "are
always controlled by the Holy Spirit. They are given, and one does not know
when they are going to be given" (see note 54).
You
can pray for the baptism of the Spirit, but that does not guarantee that it
happens ... It is in his control. He is the Lord. He is a sovereign Lord and he
does it in his own time and in his own way (see note 55).
3. Charismatics sometimes insist on tongues as a
sign of the baptism of the Holy Spirit which of course he rejects.
It
seems to be that the teaching of the Scripture itself, plus the evidence of the
history of the church, establishes the fact that the baptism with the Spirit is
not always accompanied by particular gifts (see note 56).
4. But even more often most charismatics claim
to be able to speak in tongues whenever they want to. This, he argues is
clearly against what Paul says in 1 Cor. 14:18, "I thank God I speak in
tongues more than you all." If he and they could speak in tongues any time
they chose, then there would be no point in thanking God that the blessing of
tongues is more often given to him than to them (see note 57).
5. Too often, experiences are sought for their
own sake rather than for the sake of empowerment for witness and for the glory
of Christ (see note 58).
The aim is not to have experiences in
themselves but to empower for outreach and making Christ known (see note 59)
...
We must test anything that claims to
be a movement of the Spirit in terms of its evangelistic power (see note 60)
...
The
supreme test of anything that claims to be the work of the Holy Spirit is John
16:14—"He shall glorify me" (see note 61).
6. Charismatics can easily fall into the mistake
of assuming that if a person has powerful gifts that person is thus a good
person and is fit to lead and teach. This is not true. Lloyd-Jones is aware
that baptism with the Holy Spirit and the possession of gifts does not certify
one's moral fitness to minister or speak for God. The spiritual condition at
Corinth, in terms of sanctification, was low and yet there was much evidence of
divine power.
Baptism
with the Holy Spirit is primarily and essentially a baptism with power ...
[But] there is no direct connection between the baptism with the Holy Spirit
and sanctification (see note 62) ... It is something that can be isolated,
whereas sanctification is a continuing and a continuous process (see note 63).
7. Charismatics characteristically tend to be
more interested in subjective impressions and unusual giftings than in the
exposition of Scripture. Be suspicious, he says, of any claim to a "fresh
revelation of truth" (see note 64). (In view of what he said above
concerning how the Holy Spirit speaks today in guidance, he cannot mean here
that all direct communication from God is ruled out.)
8. Charismatics sometimes encourage people to
give up control of their reason and to let themselves go. Lloyd-Jones
disagrees. "We must never let ourselves go" (see note 65). A blank
mind is not advocated in the Scriptures (see note 66). The glory of Christianity
is what we can "at one and the same time ... be gripped and lifted up by
the Spirit and still be in control" (see 1 Cor. 14:32) (see note 67). We
must always be in a position to test all things, since Satan and hypnotism can
imitate the most remarkable things (see note 68).
Martin
Lloyd-Jones' Warnings to Spirit-Quenching Formalists
But
having said all that, by way of warning and balance, Lloyd-Jones comes back to
the strong affirmation of openness to the supernatural demonstration of power
that the world needs so badly. Of those who sit back and point their finger at
the charismatic excesses of good people he says, "God have mercy upon
them! God have mercy upon them! It is better to be too credulous than to be
carnal and to be smug and dead" (see note 69).
He even describes how many people
quench the Spirit through fear of the unusual or supernatural.
This
has often happened: in a meeting ... you begins to be afraid as to what is
going to happen and to say, "If I do this what will take place?" That
is quenching the Spirit. It is resisting his general movement upon your spirit.
You feel his gracious influence, and then you hesitate and are uncertain or you
are frightened. That is quenching the Spirit (see note 70).
Certain
people by nature are afraid of the supernatural, of the unusual, of disorder.
You can be so afraid of disorder, so concerned about discipline and decorum and
control, that you become guilty of what the Scripture calls "quenching the
Spirit" (see note 71).
How
Does Lloyd-Jones Counsel Us to Seek the Baptism of the Spirit?
This is all very remarkable it seems
to me. Lloyd-Jones' vision of Spirit-baptized life is a different Biblical
synthesis than exists in the evangelical church or the charismatic movement.
One my very legitimately ask if he is unwittingly articulating an agenda for
the so-called Third Wave of the Spirit.
So in my mind there is a real sense
of urgency in asking, "What is his counsel to us as we navigate between
uncritical, and unbiblical gullibility on the one side and Spirit-quenching
resistance on the other?"
His basic counsel is this: "You
cannot do anything about being baptized with the Spirit except to ask for it.
You cannot do anything to produce it" (see note 72). Nevertheless you
should labor in prayer to attain it (see note 73). We must be patient (see note
74) and not set time limits on the Lord. He cites Dwight L. Moody and R.A.
Torrey and A.J. Gordon and A.T. Pierson as ones who sought the baptism of the
Spirit pleading for a long time (see note 75). In fact Lloyd-Jones had a
special liking for Moody's repeated prayer: "O God, prepare my heart and
baptize me with the Holy Ghost power" (see note 76).
But is seems that there is more that
we can do than only pray. If a prepared heart is important then there are means
of grace besides prayer that cleanse the heart and conform it more and more to
Christ. One thinks of meditation on the Scriptures and exhortation from fellow
Christians and mortification of sin along the lines of Romans six and so on.
But not only that, Lloyd-Jones
teaches that the Spirit can be quenched by certain forms of barren
institutionalization. Concerning the deadness of formal churches he says,
It
is not that God withdrew, it is that the church in her "wisdom" and
cleverness became institutionalized, quenched the Spirit, and made the
manifestations of the power of the Spirit well-nigh impossible (see note 77).
Now
that is a powerful statement from one who believes in the sovereignty of the
Spirit—that certain forms of institutionalization can make the manifestations
of the Spirit's power "well-nigh
impossible." If the Spirit in his
sovereignty suffers himself to be hindered and quenched, as Lloyd-Jones (and
the apostle Paul!) says, then it is not entirely accurate to say that there is
nothing we can do to open the way for his coming. It is only that we cannot
constrain him to come. Or to put it another way, while it seems we cannot make
the Spirit come in power, we can do things that usually keep him from coming.
Did
He Practice What He Preached?
This
leads to one final crucial question that gets right to the heart of the issue
of application: Did Lloyd-Jones practice what he preached? Or to ask it another
way, "Did he make way for the Spirit, or did he possibly and partially
quench the Spirit in his own church (see note 78)?
In view of what he said about certain
forms of institutionalization that make the manifestation of the Spirit's power
"well-nigh impossible", we should ask whether there were forms of
institutionalization at Westminster Chapel that hindered the manifestation of
the Spirit? And if certain kinds of "institutionalization" can quench
the Spirit, one wonders if certain uses of music and certain forms of service
and kinds of attitude and personality do not hinder Him as well.
There are at least five aspects of
life at Westminster chapel that make me wonder if Lloyd-Jones practically
followed through on his revival principles.
1. His biographer, Iain Murray says that the
"experience meetings" of the 18th century had disappeared in the
churches of England and there was need for change (see note 79). But did
Lloyd-Jones make significant changes that gave any real open context for the
exercise of the spiritual gifts? Iain Murray tells us that the audience in
Westminster Chapel was an anonymous group of listeners. "These were days
when strangers did not commonly greet one another in church" (see note
80).
One wonders if Lloyd-Jones took
significant steps to turn that tide. Did he labor, for example, to create a
small group network in his church where people could minister to one another in
a context perhaps less institutionally restrictive on the Spirit (see note 81).
2. He said, "I never trained a single convert
how to approach others but they did so ... (see note 82)." Is this typical
of his distance from practical hands-on interaction with his people at a level
where their participation could be encouraged?
Did Lloyd-Jones really seek the kind
of involvement with his people through which the manifestations like those that
came through the apostles could flow? The apostles had significant hands-on
ministry it seems. Without involvement from the pastor and some risk-taking on
his part one can hardly expect the people to take steps to avoid quenching the
Spirit, especially when they regularly hear overwhelming and austere cautions
about charismatic excesses. Ordinary people interpret long and complex warnings
and cautions as a red light on new experience.
3. His grandson, Christopher Catherwood says,
"He had a special dislike for certain kinds of emotive music" (see
note 83). And he himself said,
[The
Spirit] does not need ... our help with all our singing and all our
preliminaries and working up of emotions ... If the Spirit is Lord—and he is—he
does not need these helps, and anything that tries to help the Spirit to
produce a result is a contradiction of New Testament teaching (see note 84).
This
dislike for emotive music and the so called "preliminaries" of the
worship service seems to show an austere and suspicious attitude toward emotion
and the music that may evoke it for the common people. This could have easily
acted as an inhibition on the freedom of the congregation to express the joy of
the Holy Spirit.
Could not music be in the same
category as the reading of a good book, which Lloyd-Jones said was a perfectly
legitimate aid in stirring up the emotions to desire more of the Spirit (see
note 85)? Only music would seem to be even more legitimate, since it not only
helps to stir up holy desire, but also gives vent to true expressions of desire
and love. Not only that, music would seem to have more Biblical warrant as an
aid in seeking the fullness of God in worship (cf. Eph. 5:19) (see note 86).
4. He seemed not to be willing to be involved in
the nitty gritty of cultivating a prayer movement. I am not sure of this but
Murray records a really surprising observation from 1959: "A few in 1959
were so absorbed with revival that they organized all-night prayer meetings and
looked for ML-J's support. They did not get it" (see note 87). Yet he was
known to pray for extended time with some (see note 88). Did he really live out
his principle that the one thing you can do with zeal and labor to seek a
revival is to pray for it?
5. Did he ever come to terms with 1 Cor. 14:1?
"Make love your aim and earnestly desire spiritual gifts, especially that
you may prophesy." How can this be squared with the following statement?
It
is always right to seek the fullness of the Spirit—we are exhorted to do so.
But the gifts of the Spirit are to be left in the hands of the Holy Spirit
himself (see note 89).
1 Corinthians 14:1 specifically says
to seek not just fullness in general, but the gifts of the Spirit in
particular. So Lloyd-Jones' statement seems to say the opposite. Was this
attitude to the gifts a kind of quenching of the manifestation of power? Again
he says,
We
must not seek phenomena and strange experiences. What we must seek is the
manifestation of God's glory and his power and his might ... We must leave it
to God, in his sovereign wisdom, to decide whether to grant these occasional
concomitants or not (see note 90).
Surely he is right that we must not
be preoccupied with the outer forms of things—like bodily healing instead of
spiritual life. But could the apostles really have prayed without expressing
longing for the signs and wonders which proved so helpful in attesting to the
word of grace (Act 14:3; Heb. 2:4; Mark 16:20)? Did they in fact not pray in
Acts 4:30 that God would perform signs and wonders and specifically that he
would stretch out his hand to heal? And Lloyd-Jones himself says that the
phenomena are extremely valuable and needed.
"Does
it not seem clear and obvious that in this way God is calling attention to
himself and his own work by unusual phenomena? There is nothing that attracts
such attention as this kind of thing, and it is used of God in the extension of
his kingdom to attract, to call the attention of people (see note 91).
Surely
in view of 1 Corinthians 14:1 and Acts 4:30 and Lloyd-Jones' own estimation of
the gifts and phenomena of the Spirit, the answer is not to forsake praying for
signs and wonders but to make it a matter of right motive (see note 92) and
good balance with all the other important things in Scripture.
That balance and motive are fairly
well expressed in one of his many beautiful closing exhortations, and I use it
to close this message:
Let
us together decide to beseech him, to plead with him to do this again. Not that
we may have the experience or the excitement, but that his mighty hand may be
known and his great name may be glorified and magnified among the people (see
note 93).
Notes:
1. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, (Edinburgh: Banner of Truth Trust, 1990), 373.
2. Martyn Lloyd-Jones, Preaching and Preachers, (Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1971), p. 9.
3. Christopher Catherwood, Five Evangelical Leaders, (Wheaton: Harold Shaw Publishers, 1985), p. 55.
4. Preaching and Preachers, p. 4.
5. Five Evangelical Leaders, p. 170.
6. J. I. Packer, Introduction: Why Preach?, in: The Preacher and Preaching, ed. by Samuel T. Logan Jr., (Phillipsburg, N.J.: Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Company, 1986), p. 7. This is Packer's assessment of the impact Lloyd-Jones had.
7. Five Evangelical Leaders, p. 71.
8. Five Evangelical Leaders. p. 56.
9. Five Evangelical Leaders, p. 66; The Sovereign Spirit, p. 11.
10. The Sovereign Spirit, pp. 55-57.
11. My primary sources have been Iain Murray's new two volume biography, his sermons on Revival given in 1959 and published by Crossway in 1987, and the two most controversial books, Joy Unspeakable and The Sovereign Spirit containing twenty-four sermons preached between November 15, 1964 and June 6, 1965, and published by Harold Shaw in this country in 1984 and 1985. A shorter summary of Lloyd-Jones' life, written by his grandson Christopher Catherwood, is found in Five Evangelical Leaders(Harold Shaw, 1985.
12. Martyn Lloyd-Jones, Revival, (Westchester, IL: Crossway Books, 1987), pp. 111-112.
13. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 385.
14. He mentions 1) a resting in orthodoxy and negligence of true spiritual life; 2) an over concern with apologetics in answering Modernism; 3) a dislike for emotion and an excessive reaction against Pentecostalism; 4) a misunderstanding of the Puritan emphasis on the individual soul; and the confusion of revivals (which is a sovereign work of God) with evangelistic crusades (which are organized by men, as Charles Finney worked out so fully). Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 385.
15. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 386.
16. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 386.
17. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 691.
18. Joy Unspeakable, p. 21, 23. He also tells the stories of numerous people who recount a distinct event in their lives after conversion that corresponds to a baptism for power and unusual assurance. For example: John Flavel, Jonathan Edwards, Mood (pp. 79-80), John Wesley (pp. 62-63), John Howe, William Guthrie (pp. 103-105), Pascal (pp. 105-106), Aquinas (pp. 113).
19. "The baptism with the Holy Spirit is always something clear and unmistakable, something which can be recognized by the person to whom it happens and by others who look on at this person ... No man can tell you the moment when he was regenerated. Everybody is agreed about that—that regeneration is non-experimental."Joy Unspeakable, p. 52.
20. Joy Unspeakable, p. 141
21. Joy Unspeakable, p. 39.
22. Joy Unspeakable, p. 38.
23. Joy Unspeakable, p. 41.
24. Joy Unspeakable, p. 97.
25. Joy Unspeakable, p. 89-90.
26. "I am certain that the world outside is not going to pay much attention to all the organized efforts of the Christian church. The one thing she will pay attention to is a body of people filled with the spirit of rejoicing. That is how Christianity conquered the ancient world." Joy Unspeakable, p. 102.
27. Joy Unspeakable, p. 90.
28. Joy Unspeakable, p. 95-96.
29. Joy Unspeakable, p. 87.
30. Martyn Lloyd-Jones, Joy Unspeakable, (Wheaton: harold Shaw Publishers, 1984), p. 51.
31. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 25.
32. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 25.
33. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 384.
34. Joy Unspeakable, p. 278.
35. Revival, pp. 121-122.
36. Revival, pp. 120.
37. Joy Unspeakable, p. 84. See The Sovereign Spirit, p. 17, 35, 120.
38. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 24.
39. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 26. He cites John 14:12 on this page as Jesus' own prophecy that what Joel had predicted would happen. The miracles of Jesus "were not only done as acts of kindness. The main reason for them was that they should be 'signs,' authentications of who he was." The point is that when believers do these signs, they will have the same function.
40. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 46.
41. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 120 (italics mine). Gifts are only "one of the ways" the baptism of the Spirit empowers for witness. "It is possible for one to be baptized with the Holy Spirit without having some of these special gifts." (p. 121)
42. But see below on Lloyd-Jones reluctance to encourage anyone to seek phenomena.
43. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 786. See also Joy Unspeakable, p. 246.
44. The Sovereign Spirit, pp. 31-32.
45. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 39.
46. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 46.
47. The Sovereign Spirit, pp. 44-45. See Alexander Smellie, Men of the Covenant, (London: Andrew Melrose, 1905), pp. 334-335, 384. Lloyd-Jones also refers to Robert Baxter and John Welsh as ones with foretelling gifts (p. 88).
48. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 377.
49. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, (Edinburgh: Banner of Truth Trust, 1982) p. 221.
50. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 45. He tells of another instance of prophetic certainty about the future: on the weekend of sunday, May 11, 1941 Lloyd-Jones was to preach at Westminster Chapel in the evening but not the morning. He had gone to preach that morning at the chapel of Mansfield College in Oxford. Early Sunday morning he was told that all of Westminster had been flattened by a German bombing raid and he may as well stay the night in Oxford. He said with amazing certainty that he would be preaching there that night. As they arrived there it stood with only two windows blown out in the midst of great rubble. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 16-17.
51. The Sovereign Spirit, pp. 89-90.
52. Joy Unspeakable, p. 243. Edward Payson received the blessing on his deathbed after seeking it all his life. Another strange instance is the case of David Morgan. "And so it was a hundred years ago in Northern Ireland and in Wales. I have mentioned a man called David Morgan, a very ordinary minister, just carrying on, as it were. Nobody had heart of him. He did nothing at all that was worthy of note. Suddenly this power came upon him and for two years, as I have said, he preached like a lion. Then the power was withdrawn and he reverted to David Morgan again" (Revival, p. 114).
53. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 687.
54. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 153.
55. Joy Unspeakable, pp. 77-78. He illustrates with Peter and John healing the man at the temple in Acts 3 (whom they had no doubt passed many times before), and with Paul in Philipi: "If the apostle permanently had the power of exorcism, why did he not deal with her the first day?" (The Sovereign Spirit, p. 155). This applies to all the gifts including tongues: "It is not something, therefore, that a man can do whenever he likes" (The Sovereign Spirit, p. 156)..
56. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 53. Lloyd-Jones says that it is a mistake to "confuse the baptism of the Spirit with the occasional gifts of the Spirit" (p. 117).
57. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 152.
58. He is aware that in 1 Corinthians the gifts are largely meant to edify the body of Christ. But he says, "Watch the order. It must start in the church, which is then empowered to witness and testify boldly of the Lord. The Holy Spirit is not given that we may have wonderful experiences or marvelous sensations within us, or even to solve psychological and other problems for us. That is certainly a part of the work of the Spirit, but it is not the primary object. The primary object is that the Lord may be known" (The Sovereign Spirit, p. 130).
59. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 693.
60. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 129-130.
61. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 106. See pp. 111 and 113 for the "Jesus is Lord" test.
62. Joy Unspeakable, p. 137. Yet he does say that there is an indirect connection between baptism with the Holy Spirit and sanctification. In baptism with the Holy Spirit we see the Lord more clearly and become more immediately sure of his reality and his glorious power. This sight of his glory usually functions as a kind of booster to the sanctification process. "His sanctification, everything about him, is stimulated in a most amazing and astonishing manner" (p. 144).
63. Joy Unspeakable, p. 140.
64. The Sovereign Spirit, pp. 77-79.
65. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 71. See p. 78..
66. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 72.
67. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 74. See pp. 151-158, "This is the glory of the way of the Holy Spirit—above understanding, and yet the understanding can still be used" (p. 158)..
68. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 66. In exercising our reason to test the spirits we must realize that it is not enough to say that a person loves Christ more because of the experience. One must go on testing their behavior and their doctrine by Scripture (p. 116).
69. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 83.
70. Joy Unspeakable, p. 206.
71. Joy Unspeakable, p. 18. Sometimes these fearful people will try to hinder the work of God's Spirit by accusing others of being divisive and proud, But Lloyd-Jones says that this is the way formalistic people have responded to the movement of God's Spirit often. It should not hinder the true work of God (The Sovereign Spirit, pp. 46-47).
72. Joy Unspeakable, p. 139.
73. Joy Unspeakable, p. 247. That also includes doing things that increase your desire for it. He specifically mentions reading (p. 228). But he does not see laying on of hands as appropriate for praying over someone that they receive the gifts, in spite of the Samaritans and Ananias etc. (pp. 188-189).
74. Joy Unspeakable, p. 231. "If you are in this position of seeking, do not despair, or be discouraged, it is he who has created the desire within you, and he is a loving God who does not mock you. If you have the desire, let him lead you on. Be patient. Be urgent and patient at the same time. Once he leads you along this line he will lead you to the blessing itself and all the glory that is attached to it."
75. Joy Unspeakable, p. 210.
76. Joy Unspeakable, p. 220. He adds, "It is dangerous to have power unless the heart is right; and we have no right to expect that the Spirit will give us the power unless he can trust us with it." Notice he does not say the Spirit won't give this power to immature and even unsanctified people. He already implied that the Spirit did ust that in Corinth when he was discussing sanctification above. One wonders if the same principle might apply to the degree of true doctrinal depth and breadth in a congregation. Could we say that wrong thinking and shallow doctrine give no warrant for expecting the blessing of Spirit baptism since he is the Spirit of truth. But perhaps, since he is free, this does not necessarily rule out the blessing either. It could be that the blessing might be given to stir up a congregation to go deeper in Scripture, and then withdrawn if they become more fascinated with phenomena than with the glory of God in the gospel. See above on point six in the discussion of his warnings about the charismatic movement.
77. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 50.
78. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, pp. 694-695.
79. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 693.
80. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 253.
81. The Chapel did not seem to experience significant growth. The membership was 828 in 1967. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 543.
82. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 707.
83. Five Evangelical Leaders, p. 72
84. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 137.
85. Joy Unspeakable, p. 228.
86. Preaching and Preachers, p. 183. He says, referring to the life of the preacher, "Music does not help everyone, but it greatly helps some people; and I am fortunately one of them ... Anything that does you good, puts you into a good mood or condition, anything that pleases you or releases tensions and relaxes you is of inestimable value. Music does this to some in a wonderful way."
87. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 384.
88. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 372.
89. The Sovereign Spirit, p48.
90. Revival, p. 147.
91. Revival, p. 145.
92. Why do we desire these gifts? ... Our motive should always be to know him so that we may minister to his glory and to his praise. The Sovereign Spirit, p132.
93. Revival, p. 117.
1. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, (Edinburgh: Banner of Truth Trust, 1990), 373.
2. Martyn Lloyd-Jones, Preaching and Preachers, (Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1971), p. 9.
3. Christopher Catherwood, Five Evangelical Leaders, (Wheaton: Harold Shaw Publishers, 1985), p. 55.
4. Preaching and Preachers, p. 4.
5. Five Evangelical Leaders, p. 170.
6. J. I. Packer, Introduction: Why Preach?, in: The Preacher and Preaching, ed. by Samuel T. Logan Jr., (Phillipsburg, N.J.: Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Company, 1986), p. 7. This is Packer's assessment of the impact Lloyd-Jones had.
7. Five Evangelical Leaders, p. 71.
8. Five Evangelical Leaders. p. 56.
9. Five Evangelical Leaders, p. 66; The Sovereign Spirit, p. 11.
10. The Sovereign Spirit, pp. 55-57.
11. My primary sources have been Iain Murray's new two volume biography, his sermons on Revival given in 1959 and published by Crossway in 1987, and the two most controversial books, Joy Unspeakable and The Sovereign Spirit containing twenty-four sermons preached between November 15, 1964 and June 6, 1965, and published by Harold Shaw in this country in 1984 and 1985. A shorter summary of Lloyd-Jones' life, written by his grandson Christopher Catherwood, is found in Five Evangelical Leaders(Harold Shaw, 1985.
12. Martyn Lloyd-Jones, Revival, (Westchester, IL: Crossway Books, 1987), pp. 111-112.
13. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 385.
14. He mentions 1) a resting in orthodoxy and negligence of true spiritual life; 2) an over concern with apologetics in answering Modernism; 3) a dislike for emotion and an excessive reaction against Pentecostalism; 4) a misunderstanding of the Puritan emphasis on the individual soul; and the confusion of revivals (which is a sovereign work of God) with evangelistic crusades (which are organized by men, as Charles Finney worked out so fully). Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 385.
15. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 386.
16. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 386.
17. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 691.
18. Joy Unspeakable, p. 21, 23. He also tells the stories of numerous people who recount a distinct event in their lives after conversion that corresponds to a baptism for power and unusual assurance. For example: John Flavel, Jonathan Edwards, Mood (pp. 79-80), John Wesley (pp. 62-63), John Howe, William Guthrie (pp. 103-105), Pascal (pp. 105-106), Aquinas (pp. 113).
19. "The baptism with the Holy Spirit is always something clear and unmistakable, something which can be recognized by the person to whom it happens and by others who look on at this person ... No man can tell you the moment when he was regenerated. Everybody is agreed about that—that regeneration is non-experimental."Joy Unspeakable, p. 52.
20. Joy Unspeakable, p. 141
21. Joy Unspeakable, p. 39.
22. Joy Unspeakable, p. 38.
23. Joy Unspeakable, p. 41.
24. Joy Unspeakable, p. 97.
25. Joy Unspeakable, p. 89-90.
26. "I am certain that the world outside is not going to pay much attention to all the organized efforts of the Christian church. The one thing she will pay attention to is a body of people filled with the spirit of rejoicing. That is how Christianity conquered the ancient world." Joy Unspeakable, p. 102.
27. Joy Unspeakable, p. 90.
28. Joy Unspeakable, p. 95-96.
29. Joy Unspeakable, p. 87.
30. Martyn Lloyd-Jones, Joy Unspeakable, (Wheaton: harold Shaw Publishers, 1984), p. 51.
31. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 25.
32. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 25.
33. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 384.
34. Joy Unspeakable, p. 278.
35. Revival, pp. 121-122.
36. Revival, pp. 120.
37. Joy Unspeakable, p. 84. See The Sovereign Spirit, p. 17, 35, 120.
38. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 24.
39. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 26. He cites John 14:12 on this page as Jesus' own prophecy that what Joel had predicted would happen. The miracles of Jesus "were not only done as acts of kindness. The main reason for them was that they should be 'signs,' authentications of who he was." The point is that when believers do these signs, they will have the same function.
40. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 46.
41. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 120 (italics mine). Gifts are only "one of the ways" the baptism of the Spirit empowers for witness. "It is possible for one to be baptized with the Holy Spirit without having some of these special gifts." (p. 121)
42. But see below on Lloyd-Jones reluctance to encourage anyone to seek phenomena.
43. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 786. See also Joy Unspeakable, p. 246.
44. The Sovereign Spirit, pp. 31-32.
45. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 39.
46. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 46.
47. The Sovereign Spirit, pp. 44-45. See Alexander Smellie, Men of the Covenant, (London: Andrew Melrose, 1905), pp. 334-335, 384. Lloyd-Jones also refers to Robert Baxter and John Welsh as ones with foretelling gifts (p. 88).
48. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 377.
49. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, (Edinburgh: Banner of Truth Trust, 1982) p. 221.
50. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 45. He tells of another instance of prophetic certainty about the future: on the weekend of sunday, May 11, 1941 Lloyd-Jones was to preach at Westminster Chapel in the evening but not the morning. He had gone to preach that morning at the chapel of Mansfield College in Oxford. Early Sunday morning he was told that all of Westminster had been flattened by a German bombing raid and he may as well stay the night in Oxford. He said with amazing certainty that he would be preaching there that night. As they arrived there it stood with only two windows blown out in the midst of great rubble. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 16-17.
51. The Sovereign Spirit, pp. 89-90.
52. Joy Unspeakable, p. 243. Edward Payson received the blessing on his deathbed after seeking it all his life. Another strange instance is the case of David Morgan. "And so it was a hundred years ago in Northern Ireland and in Wales. I have mentioned a man called David Morgan, a very ordinary minister, just carrying on, as it were. Nobody had heart of him. He did nothing at all that was worthy of note. Suddenly this power came upon him and for two years, as I have said, he preached like a lion. Then the power was withdrawn and he reverted to David Morgan again" (Revival, p. 114).
53. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 687.
54. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 153.
55. Joy Unspeakable, pp. 77-78. He illustrates with Peter and John healing the man at the temple in Acts 3 (whom they had no doubt passed many times before), and with Paul in Philipi: "If the apostle permanently had the power of exorcism, why did he not deal with her the first day?" (The Sovereign Spirit, p. 155). This applies to all the gifts including tongues: "It is not something, therefore, that a man can do whenever he likes" (The Sovereign Spirit, p. 156)..
56. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 53. Lloyd-Jones says that it is a mistake to "confuse the baptism of the Spirit with the occasional gifts of the Spirit" (p. 117).
57. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 152.
58. He is aware that in 1 Corinthians the gifts are largely meant to edify the body of Christ. But he says, "Watch the order. It must start in the church, which is then empowered to witness and testify boldly of the Lord. The Holy Spirit is not given that we may have wonderful experiences or marvelous sensations within us, or even to solve psychological and other problems for us. That is certainly a part of the work of the Spirit, but it is not the primary object. The primary object is that the Lord may be known" (The Sovereign Spirit, p. 130).
59. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 693.
60. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 129-130.
61. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 106. See pp. 111 and 113 for the "Jesus is Lord" test.
62. Joy Unspeakable, p. 137. Yet he does say that there is an indirect connection between baptism with the Holy Spirit and sanctification. In baptism with the Holy Spirit we see the Lord more clearly and become more immediately sure of his reality and his glorious power. This sight of his glory usually functions as a kind of booster to the sanctification process. "His sanctification, everything about him, is stimulated in a most amazing and astonishing manner" (p. 144).
63. Joy Unspeakable, p. 140.
64. The Sovereign Spirit, pp. 77-79.
65. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 71. See p. 78..
66. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 72.
67. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 74. See pp. 151-158, "This is the glory of the way of the Holy Spirit—above understanding, and yet the understanding can still be used" (p. 158)..
68. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 66. In exercising our reason to test the spirits we must realize that it is not enough to say that a person loves Christ more because of the experience. One must go on testing their behavior and their doctrine by Scripture (p. 116).
69. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 83.
70. Joy Unspeakable, p. 206.
71. Joy Unspeakable, p. 18. Sometimes these fearful people will try to hinder the work of God's Spirit by accusing others of being divisive and proud, But Lloyd-Jones says that this is the way formalistic people have responded to the movement of God's Spirit often. It should not hinder the true work of God (The Sovereign Spirit, pp. 46-47).
72. Joy Unspeakable, p. 139.
73. Joy Unspeakable, p. 247. That also includes doing things that increase your desire for it. He specifically mentions reading (p. 228). But he does not see laying on of hands as appropriate for praying over someone that they receive the gifts, in spite of the Samaritans and Ananias etc. (pp. 188-189).
74. Joy Unspeakable, p. 231. "If you are in this position of seeking, do not despair, or be discouraged, it is he who has created the desire within you, and he is a loving God who does not mock you. If you have the desire, let him lead you on. Be patient. Be urgent and patient at the same time. Once he leads you along this line he will lead you to the blessing itself and all the glory that is attached to it."
75. Joy Unspeakable, p. 210.
76. Joy Unspeakable, p. 220. He adds, "It is dangerous to have power unless the heart is right; and we have no right to expect that the Spirit will give us the power unless he can trust us with it." Notice he does not say the Spirit won't give this power to immature and even unsanctified people. He already implied that the Spirit did ust that in Corinth when he was discussing sanctification above. One wonders if the same principle might apply to the degree of true doctrinal depth and breadth in a congregation. Could we say that wrong thinking and shallow doctrine give no warrant for expecting the blessing of Spirit baptism since he is the Spirit of truth. But perhaps, since he is free, this does not necessarily rule out the blessing either. It could be that the blessing might be given to stir up a congregation to go deeper in Scripture, and then withdrawn if they become more fascinated with phenomena than with the glory of God in the gospel. See above on point six in the discussion of his warnings about the charismatic movement.
77. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 50.
78. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, pp. 694-695.
79. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 693.
80. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 253.
81. The Chapel did not seem to experience significant growth. The membership was 828 in 1967. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 543.
82. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 707.
83. Five Evangelical Leaders, p. 72
84. The Sovereign Spirit, p. 137.
85. Joy Unspeakable, p. 228.
86. Preaching and Preachers, p. 183. He says, referring to the life of the preacher, "Music does not help everyone, but it greatly helps some people; and I am fortunately one of them ... Anything that does you good, puts you into a good mood or condition, anything that pleases you or releases tensions and relaxes you is of inestimable value. Music does this to some in a wonderful way."
87. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 384.
88. Iain H. Murray, David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith 1939-1981, p. 372.
89. The Sovereign Spirit, p48.
90. Revival, p. 147.
91. Revival, p. 145.
92. Why do we desire these gifts? ... Our motive should always be to know him so that we may minister to his glory and to his praise. The Sovereign Spirit, p132.
93. Revival, p. 117.
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